(skript´ing lang´gwij)
(n.) A
high-level programming language that is
interpreted by another program at
runtime rather than
compiled by the computer’s processor as other programming languages (such as
C and
C++) are. Scripting languages, which can be embedded within
HTML, commonly are used to add functionality to a Web page, such as different menu styles or graphic displays or to serve
dynamic advertisements. These types of languages are
client-side scripting languages, affecting the data that the end user sees in a
browser window. Other scripting languages are
server-side scripting languages that manipulate the data, usually in a
database, on the server.
Scripting languages came about largely because of the development of the Internet as a communications tool. JavaScript, ASP, JSP, PHP, Perl, Tcl and Python are examples of scripting languages.