(
pronounced as separate letters) Short for
Secure Sockets Layer, a
protocol
developed by
Netscape for transmitting private documents via the
Internet. SSL
uses a
cryptographic system that uses two
keys to
encrypt data −
a public key known to everyone and a private or secret key known only to the
recipient of the message. Both
Netscape Navigator and I
nternet Explorer support SSL, and many
Web sites use the protocol to obtain confidential user
information, such as credit card numbers. By convention,
URLs that require an SSL connection start with
https:
instead of
http:.
Another protocol for transmitting data securely over the World Wide Web is Secure HTTP (S-HTTP). Whereas SSL creates a secure connection between a client and a server, over which any amount of data can be sent securely, S-HTTP is designed to transmit individual messages securely. SSL and S-HTTP, therefore, can be seen as complementary rather than competing technologies. Both protocols have been approved by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) as a standard.
See our "Do
It Yourself SSL Guide" in the
Did You Know...?
section of Webopedia.
Also see "SSL:
Your Key to E-commerce Security" in Webopedia's
Did You Know...?
section.